Unit_8_SectionA_The_Internet摘要.pptVIP

课后题 I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text: 1. research 2. ICANN或the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers 3. router; gateway 4. temporary/dial-up; permanent/dedicated 5. ISP或Internet service provider 6. network; host 7. decimal 8. mnemonic 课后题 II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: 1. cell phone 蜂窝电话，移动电话，手机 2. IP address 网际协议地址，IP地址 3. autonomous system 自主系统 4. dial-up connection 拨号连接 5. network identifier 网络标识符 6. binary notation 二进制记数法 7. mnemonic name 助记名，缩写名 8. Internet-wide directory system 因特网范围的目录系统 9. name server 名称服务器 10. Internet infrastructure 因特网基础结构 课后题 II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: 11.助记地址 mnemonic address 12.网吧 cyber cafe 13.宽带因特网访问 broadband Internet access 14.顶级域名 top-level domain (TLD) 15.因特网编址 Internet addressing 16.点分十进制记数法 dotted decimal notation 17.因特网服务提供商 Internet service provider (ISP) 18.专用因特网连接 dedicated Internet connection 19.主机地址 host address 20.硬件与软件支持 hardware and software support * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Perhaps the least expensive connections to an ISP are obtained through temporary telephone links called dial-up connections. Using this approach, an individual connects his or her computer to the local telephone line and executes a software package that places a call to a computer at the ISP. 与因特网服务提供商最经济的连接或许是通过临时电话链路建立的连接，这种连接称为拨号连接。使用这种方法，一个人将其计算机连接到当地电话线上，然后运行一个软件包，向因特网服务提供商的一台计算机发出呼叫。 II. Connecting to the Internet */52 At this point the ISP provides lnternet access for the duration of the telephone call. 这时，因特网服务提供商就为其提供因特网访问服务，持续时间为电话呼叫的时间长度 II. Connecting to the Internet */52 This temporary connection model is popular (and, in fact, expanding) in the cell phone /hand-held computer arena. However, in fixed location applications it is rapidly giving way to permanent connections through higher bandwidth systems such as DSL, cable television lines, and satellit