Topic-12_Color_Image_Processing彩色图像处理.pptxVIP

Color Image ProcessingOutlineColor Image ProcessingTechniques in Pseudo-Color Image processingIntensity SlicingColor LUT DesignsNoise in Color ImagesNoise in RGBNoise in HSVSmoothing of Color ImagesSharpening of Color Images/24EECE-5626: Color Image ProcessingPseudo-Color Image ProcessingA black-and-white image is transformed into a color image using pixel-point processing (color LUTs).The main application is for human visualization and interpretation of gray-level details.The principal challenge is to select a path through the color space that can “amplify” the low contrast details in the image.Techniques:Intensity SlicingColor LUT design (Gray-level to Color Transformations)/24EECE-5626: Color Image ProcessingIntensity SlicingIf an image is viewed as a 2-D intensity function, then this intensity can be sliced by a plane parallel to the coordinate plane. If we assign different colors on each side of the plane, any pixel with gray level above the plane is coded with one color and any pixel below the plane is coded with another color. The result is a two color image as shown.This approach can be extended to more than two planes./24EECE-5626: Color Image ProcessingIntensity Slicing (2)Example Two-level slicing:In this example, the gray-level 255 is assigned a color yello while the rest of the gray-levels, [0 – 254], are assigned color blue. The gray-level 255 signifies failure in a weld./24EECE-5626: Color Image ProcessingIntensity Slicing (3)Example: Eight-level slicing/24EECE-5626: Color Image ProcessingColor LUT DesignsThese Look-Up Tables define a mapping from the 1-D gray-level space to the 3-D RGB color space. This mapping is given by three PVMs, one for each primary color. Almost all modern image processing boards contain (programmable) hardware tables between a frame buffer and a monitor./24EECE-5626: Color Image ProcessingColor LUT Designs (2)These gray-level transformations essentially are unique paths from the black intensity (0) to the white intensity (