甘醇型天然气脱水塔设计的毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要：天然气中含有水分，天然气和水合形成天然气水合物，它是半稳定的固态化合物，可以在零度以上形成，它不仅可能导致管线堵塞，也可以造成喷嘴和分离设备的堵塞。吸收脱水使用吸湿性液体吸收的方法脱出气流中的水蒸气。三甘醇对天然气有很强的脱水能力，热稳定性好，浓溶液不会凝固，容易再生。携带损失量小，露点降大。 甘醇吸收塔的优点：①一次投资低，压降少，可节省动力；②可连续运行；③容易扩建；④塔设备容易重新装配；⑤可方便的应用于在某些固体吸附剂易受污染的场合。 本设备属于中压容器，是典型的薄壁圆筒压力容器。在设计中对脱水塔的工作原理进行了简述，对各部件的选用进行了比较。对塔体所受的各种应力进行了校核，并对塔体可能承受的风压和地震载荷进行了计算和校核。对塔的开孔进行了补强设计。并对塔的一些工艺技术要求进行了说明。 关键词：天然气脱水；三甘醇；三甘醇脱水；脱水塔 The Design of the Natural Gas Dehydration Tower Abstract：Because of the natural gas contains water, natural gas and water can form into hydrate. In the temperature of above zero degree. It is a half-stable and solid-state compound. It can not only bring about the blockage of the line pipe, but also cause the blockage of the spray nozzle and the separation equipment. So we use method of absorption to dehydrate .In this design we use triethylene glycol(TEG) as a sorbent. Because TEG has a strong dehydrated capability of natural gas, and because it has the sound heating stability, the dense solution can not be solidified and TEG is easy to be regenerated. During the process of carrying, the losing amount of TEG is small, and the dew point depression is high. The tower has many advantages. First, because of its low investment and low pressure drop, motive power can be saved. Second, it can be used continuously. Third, it is easy to be expanded. Next, the equipment of the tower is easy to be assembled again. Finally, it is convenient to be applied to the occasions that some solid adsorbent are easy to be polluted. In this design, the working theory of the dehydration tower is briefly stated. Not only a comparison of each part’s have a reasonable selection, but also all the stress on the body of the tower is also checked. Then the impossible load by the body of the tower design. What’s more, the holes of the tower are reinforced in this design, and some technical demands of the tower are also explained. Keywords：natural gas dehydration；TEG；TEG dehydration；dehydration t