初二句型转形式分析及练习.docVIP

句型转换专项练习 改为否定句： 除在助动词（do, does, did…）,be动词，情态动词（can，should）等后直接加not外，也有一些特殊的形式： must:肯定-----can’t （不可能） both``` and----- neither``` nor all----- none, some----any ever---never, already---yet tell/ask sb( not )to do, would rather(not) do sth , you’d better(not) do sth 祈使句：Do sth---- Don’t do sth 注意have,has,had的用法：当have ,has ,had 后加V-ed构成完成时态时，作为助动词，转换时直接抄写，此外均为实意动词，提取助动词分别为do ,does ,did+V原型。 注意put,cost,cut,spread等不规则动词时态的判断。 反义疑问句： 前肯后否，前否后肯： 除not外，表否定意义的词:hardly,never,seldom,rarely,few,little 区别have/has的句子： Eg: She has supper at 6 every day, doesn’t she? She has been in Beijing for 3 years, hasn’t she? 特殊的反义疑问句： A:祈使句：will you? B:表建议：shall we? Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Let us go for a walk, will you? 对划线部分提问：找准疑问词：what,which,who,whose,when,where,why,how+````` how:对adj/adv或方式提问 频率：how often; 多少次：how many times 时间长短：how long, 距离：how far(10 minutes’ walk) in +一段时间，用于将来时，提问用how soon. 对数学计算“几”提问用how much 或what 地点提问时注意区分which place/what 和 where 对because, to do sth , for(doing)sth(做目的状语时)提问用why 对外貌提问：What does sb look like? What is sb like? How does sb look? 同义转换： 1.花费：Sb spend st/sm doing/on sth Sth cost ( sb ) sm It takes sb st to do sth(需要注意不规则动词时态) I spent 3 hours reading the book. =It took me 3 hours to read the book. I spent 10 yuan buying/on the book. =The book cost me 10 yuan. 2. 太··而不能：too…to do sth/not enough …to do sth/ so…that从句 He is too weak to open the door/ he is not strong enough to open the door/ He is so weak that he can’t open the door. 3. 感叹句：how + adj.adv.+主语+谓语 =What + adj. +n +主语+谓语 How beautiful the flowers are! What beautiful flowers! 4.急忙做某事hurry to do sth = do sth in a hurry= do sth hurriedly 发生何事:What’s going on=What’s happening= What’s the matter with ab = what’s wrong return to sp返回：= go/come back to sp return sth归还：= give back to sp 和··一样：the same +n(year/height/weight)+as = as +adj+as 乘··去某地：go to …by…= take a … to …, 步行：walk to=go to …on fo