分子生物学单元.pptVIP

Chapter 1 Cells and macromolecules Cellular classification Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells 2. Subcellular organelles Nuclei Other organells 3. Macromolecules Proteins, nucleic acids Polysaccharides, lipids Complex macromolecules 4. Large Macromolecular Assemblies 1. Cellular classification 1.1 Structure of prokaryotic cell simple cell 1-10 μm, without intracellular compartments 1.2 Structure of animal cell 10-100 μm, with intracellular compartments without cell wall、chloroplast and macro vacuole with peridium 1.3 Structure of plant cell 10-100 μm, with intracellular compartments with cell wall、chloroplast and macro vacuole 1.4 Cellular classification Cell wall ┌ Eubacteria and Archaea Cell membrane Cells ┤ (prokaryotic) Cytoplasm (no compartment) │ Nucleoid (a circular chromosome) │ └ Eukaryotic cells Cell wall or peridium (Plants, Animals, Cell membrane Fungi and Protists) Cytoplasm ┯→Organelles Nucleus └→Cytosol ┏→Eubacteria ┏→ Archaebacteria Prokaryotic ancestor ┷→Common ancestor ┷→ Eukaryotic ancestor │ Plants ↙|↘Animals ↓ Fungi and Protists