【高中英语语法】动名词 -(simple).pptVIP

Gerund Amanda 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done I. Forms 1．Subject Writing the book has taken up all his spare time. 翻译: 眼见为实. Seeing is believing. II. Functions 注:It 作形式主语 (no use, no good, fun, a waste of time, ); 或 There be no + Ving… a.??It’s no good talking a lot without doing anything. It’s a waste of time arguing about it. b. There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. There’s no telling what he’s going to do. 2．Predicative Their job is building houses. My favorite sport is swimming. 3．Object Hearing the words, she couldn’t help thinking of her past bitterness. 我们都回避提及此事. We all avoided mentioning that matter. ★??? 能用动名词作宾语的动词有两类： ⑴. 只能用动名词作宾语的动词，其中有： avoid, admit, advise, appreciate, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, give up, can’t help, imagine, keep (on), don’t mind, miss, practise, put off, go on, resist, suggest等，如： I enjoy working with you. 玛莉正考虑换工作. Mary is considering changing her job. Would you mind ringing me up tomorrow? ⑵. 既可以用动名词，又可以用不定式作宾语的动词，其中有： begin, continue, forget, hate, like, love, prefer, propose（建议，打算）, regret, remember, start, try, want, need, stop *.在need, want, deserve等后，可用动名词的主动式表示被动含义，或用不定式的被动式，意义上无差别。但用动名词较为普遍，（这时主语一般是物），如： The door needs oiling / to be oiled. *. 有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须加以区别 (mean, remember) I forgot to close the door before I left the room. I forgot having closed the door. He tried to write better. He tried writing with a brush. I couldn’t help finishing it. I couldn’t help to finish it. I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle. I regret not taking your advice. ★ 动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后，作介词的宾语。常见的有： insist on / persist in / think of / dream of / hear of / prevent … from / keep … from / stop … from / feel like / be engaged in / depend on / thank … for / excuse … for / set about / spend … in / be fond of / be afraid of / be tired of / succeed in / b