包头地区原料条件下2800m.docxVIP

内蒙古科技大学本科生毕业设计说明书题 目：包头地区原料条件下2800m3高炉渣铁处理系统设计学生姓名：陈鹏学 号：1161102129专 业：冶金工程班 级：冶金2011-1班指导教师：闫永旺 副教授包头地区原料条件下2800m3高炉渣铁处理系统设计摘 要本说明书是在包头地区原料条件下，对2800m3高炉渣铁处理系统进行设计。设计内容主要包括：高炉风口平台及出铁场设计、炉前设备的选择确定、铁水处理系统设计、水冲渣处理系统设计、绘制高炉风口平台与出铁场平面布置图及图拉法水渣处理系统工艺流程图。出铁场设计为四出铁口双矩形出铁场设计，风口平台为正四边形设计在出铁场上方。铁水沟以及渣沟的布置在设计中有一定的坡度，以方便渣、铁顺利通过。炉前设备的设计选择主要有开铁口机、堵铁口泥炮、堵渣机、炉前吊车以及换风口机。根据包头地区原料的特点以及高炉出铁量的特点，铁水处理设备主要为鱼雷罐车。炉渣的处理工艺采用图拉法，同时设有干渣坑,在特殊时期作为备用炉渣处理手段使用。关键词：高炉；渣铁处理；出铁场；铁水预处理；图拉法The Slag and Iron Processing System of 2800m3 Blast Furnace Material Conditions Under Baotou AbstractThis manual is the design of slag and iron processing system about 2800m3 blast furnace, in Baotou material conditions. Design elements include: the design of tuyere platform and cast house, the picking of cast house equipment, design of hot metal treatment system, design of flush slag processing system, drawing tuyere platform and cast house floor plan and Tyna slag handling system flow chart. The design of cast house includes four iron ports and double rectangular cast houses. Tuyere platform for the quadrangle design in the cast house above. The arrangement of iron and slag ditch is in a certain slope, to facilitate slag and iron through. The cast house equipments are mainly about tap hole machines, the mud bubbles of iron mouth, tap-hole mechanisms, cast house cranes and tuyere exchange machines. According to the characteristics of raw materials in Baotou area and blast furnace volume, hot metal treatment equipments are torpedo cars. Slag treatment process using Tyna, and dry slag pit as a spare means used in special circumstances.Key words: blast furnace; slag and iron processing; casting house; hot metal pretreatment; Tyna目 录摘 要IAbstractII第一章 文献综述11.1 风口平台及出铁场设计11.1.1 风口平台及出铁场11.1.2 渣铁沟和撇渣器21.1.3 支铁沟和渣沟41.1.4 摆动流嘴41.2 炉前主要设备51.2.1 开铁口机51.2.2 堵铁口泥炮61.2.3 堵渣机61.2.4 炉前吊车71.2.5 换风口机71.3 铁水处理设备81.3.1 铁水罐车81.4 炉渣处理技术91.4.1 水淬渣生产91.4.2 干渣生产101.5 设计方案10第二章 炼铁计算122.1 配料计算132.2 物料平衡计算162.3 热平衡计算212.3.1 第一种全炉热平衡212.3.2 第二种全炉