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1、作图说明寡头垄断企业形成卡特尔的可能性,并说明卡特尔的脆弱性.doc
作业四
1、作图说明寡头垄断企业形成卡特尔的可能性,并说明卡特尔的脆弱性。
2、市场需求曲线为线性,且两企业边际成本为0时,在同一张图上找出Curnot 均衡、Stakelberg均衡点,自愿基础上达成的卡特尔可能的均衡点集合。
3、给出如下支付矩阵,何时该博弈的(U,L)形成纳什均衡、优超策略均衡?
L R U a,b c,d D e,f g,h
4、假定有n个Curnot寡头企业,每个企业具有相同的常数边际生产成本,市场反需求函数为线性函数p=a-Q.求Curnot纳什均衡中每个企业的产量,并讨论均衡产量价格如何随着n的变化而变化。
5、以保险市场为例说明什么是逆选择和道德风险。并用这两个概念解释银行业的贷款配给现象(银行制定的贷款利率低于市场出清利率水平,从而信贷市场上供小于求,银行再结合对贷款人的综合评估发放贷款)。
Ch. 16 Equilibrium
16.4 The demand curve for salted codfish is and the supply curve.
(a) On the graph below, use blue ink to draw the demand curve and the supply curve. The equilibrium market price is ______ and the equilibrium quantity sold is _______.
(b) A quantity tax of $2 per unit sold is placed on salted codfish. Use red ink to draw the new supply curve, where the price on the vertical axis remains the price per unit paid by demander. The new equilibrium price paid by the demanders will be ______ and the new price received by the suppliers will be _______ The equilibrium quantity sold will be _______.
(c) The deadweight loss due to this tax will be _______ On your graph, shade in the area that represents the deadweight loss.
Ch. 29 Exchange
29.7 Charlotte loves apples and hates bananas. Her utility function is , where is the number of apples she consumes and is the number of bananas she consumes. Wilbur likes both apples and bananas. His utility function is . Charlotte has an initial endowment of no apples and 8 bananas. Wilbur has an initial endowment of 16 apples and 8 bananas.
(a) On the graph below, mark the initial endowment and label it . Use red ink to draw the indifference curve for Charlotte that passes through this point. Use blue ink to draw the indifference curve for Wilbur that passes through this point.
(b) If Charlotte hats bananas and Wilbur likes them, how many bananas can Charlotte be consuming at a Pareto optimal allocation? On the graph above, use black ink to mark the loc
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