第3节Learning about language 第5节it用法（好）.ppt

Unit 3 A healthy life Learning about language Read and analyze the sentences. It is Friday today. It was very cold last Monday. It is about 8:30 now. It is about 25km from Longxian to Bazi. It lies in the south of Shaoguan city. It is 40°C ! You got a high fever! Conclusion: it 可以用作非人称代词, 表示_____, _____, ______, ______, ______, ______等。 牢记以下常用于该句型的形容词 It is clear/obvious/true/possible/certain/ amazing/ridiculous等+ that从句. 思考: 为什么要用it做形式主语而把真正 主语放到后面去? 遵循英语语言的尾重原则, 避免句子 头重脚轻。 4.容易与强调句混淆的固定句型中 1.) It is the first time (that)主语+have done... 2.)It was the first time (that)主语+had done... 3.)It?is?(high)?time?+?(that)?主语＋should?do?/?did... 4.)It?is?+段时间＋since+主语＋did.? It?was?+段时间＋since+主语＋had?done.? 5.)It?is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句（本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。） 6.)It?is?/?was?+表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（本句不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。） 7.)It?+谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（?before引导的是时间状语从句。） 8.)Its +地点状语+that... 9.)Its+时间状语+that... It is the first time (that)I have been here.(定从） It was the first time (that)I had visited the place.(定从） It is (high) time (that)he went to school. (虚拟定语从句） It is a long time since I met you last.(时间状从） Itll be another year before he comes here. (时间状语从句） It was already 8 oclock when he came back. (时间状语从句） It is the town where I was born.(定从） It was in the town that I came to know him. (强调结构） It was 3 years ago that he joined the army. (强调结构） It?will?be?three?hours?before?he?comes back.（之后...才...) It?wasnt?long?before?the?people?inthat?country?rose?up. 没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 5.由it构成的常用词组 It appears ...that在...看来似乎 It can be said that可以说 It can be seen that可见，可以说 It happened that 碰巧，偶然 It has been proved that已经证明 It is a fact that事实上 It is a pity that可惜，遗憾 It is a wonder that奇怪的是 It is no use that是无用的 It is obvious that 显然，很明显 It is expected that 人们希望，预期 It is likely that 很可能，大概 It seems/looks as if仿佛像是 It is pointed out that有人指出 It makes no difference that ...都是一样，无区别 It takes sb.to do sth.某人花费...做... It all depends. =That depends.视情况而定 If it is convenient to you如你方便