非谓语动词词,动名词,不定式,过去分词比较讲义1.docVIP

非谓语动词 所能充当的成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 V-ing形式 现在分词 动名词 不定式（to do） 过去分词(done) 一 主语 （一） To know oneself is difficult. Learning without practice is not good. Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffering. It’s important to master a foreign language. It seemed a pity to have wasted so much time. Its a waste of time arguing about it. 动词原形是不能作主语的。动词作主语时，如果侧重于表示经常性，在动词后面加ing构成动名词来做主语；如果侧重于表示将来特定的某一次，则用动词不定式来做主语。Playing basketball is my favorite sport. (“打篮球”指经常性，因此用动名词。) To go to a key college is his dream. (“上名牌大学”指特定的将来的某一次，用不定式) 有时为了对称，主语，宾语（或表语）要么