议论文课件（第7次课）Done.pptxVIP

雅思强化写作课程上海新东方学校 樊黎明 Leon/leonieltshttp:////leonielts/leonielts/leonielts 或@樊黎明第七讲 议论文（二）开头段的写法第一句话：背景句：引出主题（可以不写，最多两句）第二句话：主题句：交代主题（改写题目）第三句话：观点句：作者观点或文章结构（可以不写）背景句人们熟知的社会现象 引用名人事例交代事物的另一方面 下定义 引出一方观点 交代主题句产生原因背景句1. Some people who have been successful in society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?Bill Gates, Michael Dell, Steve Jobs, Mark Zuckerberg? People have long been interested in identifying the forces that contribute to personal achievement.? The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate.背景句2. Advertising is discouraging people from being different individuals and makes people to be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree??penetrate, infiltrate 渗透 facilitateThe influence of advertising on our buying behaviours is a subject matter.In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to the influence of advertising on our buying behaviours.背景句Today/ Nowadays?In recent years At presentCurrentlyIn modern societyIn contemporary society背景句There are more and more … There is an increasing number/ amount of…The number/ amount of … is increasing/ has increased. There is / has been an (…) increase in the number/ amount of…背景句… is becoming more and more popular. … is becoming increasingly popular. … is gaining (worldwide) popularity.The popularity of … is growing/ increasing.主题句Some people/ other peopleproponents/ opponentsadvocates/ adversariessupporters/ criticstechnophiles/ technophobesvivisectionists/ antivivisectionistsanimal rights activists animal rights extremistsenvironmentalistsparents and educators主题句think, believe? suggest, claim, assert? insist, hold, maintain, argue, contendraise the doubt whether…be concerned that…worry that… 主题句There is much controversy/ a heated debate over whether… It is/ has been a controversial / contentious issue/ an issue of controversy/ debate in our society whether … It has sparked/