八年级英语复习1~6模块“重点词汇及句型” 外研社知识精讲.docVIP

初二英语复习1~6模块“重点词汇及句型” 外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 复习1~6模块“重点词汇及句型” 二. 教学重点、难点： 灵活准确地掌握1~6模块“重点词汇及句型” 三. 短语 1. see the golden monkeys看金丝猴 2. be popular with visitors受到游客的欢迎 3. from one city to another从一个城市到另一个城市 4. go on a boat trip 去划船 5. wear very tall hats 戴着很高的帽子 6. eat fish and chips 吃炸鱼和炸薯条 7. get really fat变得真的很胖 8. nice and warm很暖和 9. move into the neighborhood 搬到这个小区 10. That is a long time. 那真是很长的时间。 11. practise the piano 练习弹钢琴 12. hurt my foot 弄伤了我的脚 13. teach John to ride a bike 教约翰骑自行车 14. go to New York on business 去纽约出差 15 reply to the question 回答问题 16. think of an old Chinese story想起一个古老的中国故事 17. a turtle from the East Sea来自于东海的一只海龟 18. between 14 and 20 years old在14、20 岁之间 19. by 20 December到12月20日为止 20. keep hundreds of animals 养数百只动物 四. 重点句式的讲解与分析 1. Here is your handbag. Here be＋主语 （符合就近原则） Here ________ a book and two pens. Here__________ seven monkeys. 扩展倒装句-----完全倒装和不完全倒装 如：The bus comes here. 主语＋谓语＋状语 Here comes the bus. 状语＋谓语＋主语（完全倒装） It comes here. 主语＋谓语＋状语 Here it comes. 状语＋主语＋谓语（不完全倒装） 2. Dad says he’ll buy me a new one for Christmas. 扩展代替词。英语中为减少语意重复，如果上文出现过的词或句子，下文可以用代替词来代替。常见的代替词有： one ----------单数可数名词 ones ---------- 复数可数名词 that ---------- 不可数名词 so ---------- 代替上文的句子 do ---------- 代替上文的动词 如：（1）Is that so? I think so. （2）The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing. （3）He ran faster than his brother did. （4）My favorite players are the American ones. 3. There are plenty of things to see.有许多东西可以观看。 扩展 plenty of，many，much，a lot of，lots of的用法 many，much在句中都可做主语，宾语，定语，有时也可做状语，主要用在否定句和疑问句中，在肯定句中一般用a lot of，lots of ，plenty of代替。 如：Many of us like learning English in the evening. How many English books do you have?------I don’t have many. There is not much water there. 注意：many与much的区别： ⑴many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词 ⑵many做主语，谓语动词用复数，much做主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Many of us know a little English. Much about English study has been said. ⑶much可用于形容词，副词比较级之前，而many不能 many more 用来