第五章 口腔种植的组织解剖学基础.pptVIP

骨 量 分 类 A:大部分牙槽骨尚存 B:中等程度的牙槽骨吸收 C:明显牙槽骨吸收，仅基底骨尚存 D:基底骨已开始吸收 E:基底骨已重度吸收 颌骨质量分类 Lekholm Zarb (1985) Class I Class II Class III Class IV ★ 1、可利用骨高度：指剩余牙槽嵴与 相邻的解剖学结构如 上颌窦、下颌管等之间的距离 2、可利用骨宽度：指剩余牙槽嵴唇颊侧至舌腭侧骨壁的水平距离 3、可利用骨长度：指剩余牙槽嵴与两侧邻牙牙根之间的近远中距离 4、可利用骨的角度：指剩余牙槽嵴与牙合平面之间的角度 * This component is represented by the upper and lower jaws and their buttressing extensions in the skull. It involves their specific form and relations to the biomechanics of the skeletal framework of the head and neck * This component is represented by the upper and lower jaws and their b