木材保护与性4 wood fire retardance 02.ppt

4.1 Preface Wood and its products are closely related to people’s lives. More and more people like to decorate their room with wood, and woody buildings draw more and more attentions. But as we known wood are combustible materials, which not only threat to people’s lives and possessions, but also limited their application areas. With the increase of high buildings and large mansions, fire becomes the main trouble needing to be solved. 1.Is it necessary to preventing wood from fire, why? 2.According to your opinion, which kind of wood (assorted by their application areas) should be protected from fire? 3.From the pictures above, please tell me the most serious threats in a fire. 4.2 The chemistry of pyrolysis and combustion (3) Flammable gases 4.3 Mechanisms of fire retardancy Prevent the escape of volatile products by forming a glassy barrier. Prevents oxygen from reaching the substrate Insulates the wood surface from high temperatures 4.4 Protection of wood with fire-retardant 4.4.1 Treating methods 4.4.2 wood fire retardant 4.5 Future researches Leach-resistant compounds Improved fire-retardant treatments for panel products Effective coating systems Reduced smoke and toxicity Basic mechanisms * * Chapter 4 Chemistry of fire retardancy 4.1 Preface 4.2 The chemistry of pyrolysis and combustion 4.3 Mechanisms of fire retardancy 4.4 Fire-retardant formulations 4.5 Future researches indoor decoration, building, gardening, and so on The charming wood in The modern wooden building is very popular in most of the countries. In 2000, 90 percent of the American new villa(别墅) was built up of wood. And Among the 330,000 high rise residences, 275,000 was built up of wood. In Canada, wood industry is the mainstay industry, the techniques of manufacture and installation are quite mature. At present, more than half of the new houses in Japan are built up of wood or wood products. Except for wooden houses, most of the public buildings such as factory, school, hotel , g