第三章形合与意合课件.pptVIP

Contrast Between English and Chinese Chinese Meaning-focused with emphasis on implicit coherence (隐性连贯) Paratactic 语义型语言 (以意统形) English Form-focused with emphasis on explicit cohesion （显性联接） Hypotactic 形态型语言 (以形驭意) Definition of Hypotaxis Hypotaxis: The dependent or subordinate construction of relationship of clauses with connectives, for example, I shall despair if you don’t come (The American Heritage Dictionary) 形合：以连接词构筑的附属或从属结构小句之间的关系，如：要是你不来的话，我会失望的。《美国传统语言大词典） English: Hypotactic Ways English has clear-cut formal markers to indicate the relation between sentence components. They