OOP-03.TypeSystem.pptVIP

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OOP-03.TypeSystem

boolean Type Conversion A boolean can not be converted from or to other primitives. It means that an integer can not substitute a boolean in a condition of a loop or branch statement. int i = (int) true; // compiler error boolean b = (boolean) A; // compiler error Type Conversion Skills for Booleans Convert an integer x to a logic: (x != 0) Convert a reference r to a logic: (r != null) Convert a boolean b to a string: ( + b) A Example Program // Calculate average score public class Score { public static void main(String[] args) { int math = 92; // math score int phys = 88; // physics score int chem = 95; // chemical score int total; // total score int average; // average score // Calculate total score total = math + phys + chem; // Calculate average score average = total / 3; // Output results System.out.println(Total score is + total); System.out.println(Average score is + average); } } average = total / 3; Rounds Solution 1 float temp = (float) total / 3; average = (int) (temp + 0.5); Other solutions float temp = total / 3.0F; float temp = total / (float) 3; float temp = (float) (total / 3.0); double temp = total / 3.0; Compound expression average = (int) ((float) total / 3 + 0.5); Errors Error 1 float temp = (float) total / 3; average = (int) temp + 0.5; Error 2 float temp = total / 3.0; average = (int) (temp + 0.5); 3.6 Simple Input/Output Convert a Fahrenheit degree F to a Celsius degree C C = (F - 32) * 5 / 9 Observation: The Simplest Output System.out.println(...) System.out.println(长方形宽为 + length); System.out.print(...) System.out.print(长方形高为); System.out.println(width); System.out.println(长方形面积为 + (length * width)); Use Chinese in only two places (1) Comments (2) String Constants // Convert a Fahrenheit degree to a Celsius degree public class Temperature { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.print(Today is ); System.out.print((81.25 - 32) * 5 / 9); System.out.println(C. ); } } Th

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