proportional differentiations provisioning Packet Scheduling Buffer Management.pptVIP

Proportional differentiations provisioning Packet Scheduling Buffer Management Yang Chen LANDER CSE Department SUNY at Buffalo Outlines Motivations and terms Proportional differentiation Implementations and related issues Conclusion and Future works Quality of Service (QoS) What is QoS? A measurement of how well the network behaves and an attempt to define the characteristic and properties of specific services. Who need QoS? User: More applications have strict service requirements: low packet loss rate, short delay, etc; Network operator: Resource in a network must be used efficiently; Intserv Integrated Service Try to achieve per-flow, end to end service guarantees; Per-flow state is kept at intermediate router; Admission control, resource reservation and corresponding signaling are required; Diffserv Differentiated Service Aggregate individual flows with similar QoS requirements; No complex signaling; Can be implemented gradually (on the congested links); Differentiated Service Absolute (quantitative) Provide a macro-flow with a quantitative performance level. Relative (qualitative) Provide a number of classes with increasing performance. Primary Tradeoffs Fairness Access to excess capacity Isolation Protection from excess traffic from other users Efficiency Number of flows that can be accommodated for a given level of service Complexity In terms of implementation and control overhead QoS metrics of interest in packet networks Average packet delay Packet loss rate Deadline violation probability Jitter Etc…. Scheduling and buffer management Scheduling Support service differentiation on bandwidth by controlling the actual transmission of packet. Take effect on time-related QoS metrics. Buffer management Support service differentiation on buffer by deciding which packet can be stored for future transmission. Take effect on loss-related QoS metrics. Outlines Motivations and terms Proportional differentiation Implementations and related issues Conclusion an