Intellectualpropertyquestionsinrelationtogeneticresources课程.pptVIP

Intellectualpropertyquestionsinrelationtogeneticresources课程.ppt

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Intellectual property questions in relation to genetic resources Information meeting on intellectual property and genetic resources Geneva, September 15, 2004 Overview Linking equitable benefit-sharing from genetic resources and the patent system Issues and processes in WIPO fora Some working materials Cooperation with the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Some substantive questions Overview Linking equitable benefit-sharing from genetic resources and the patent system Issues and processes in WIPO fora Some working materials Cooperation with the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Some substantive questions Access equitable benefit-sharing: what links to the patent system? Access and benefit-sharing in line with objectives of CBD and FAO International Treaty e.g. CBD objectives: (i) conservation of biological diversity (ii) sustainable use of its components (iii) fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources Patent system - in particular treatment of inventions that arise out of the utilization of genetic resources (and associated TK) Access equitable benefit-sharing: what links to the patent system? Two essential scenarios put forward: Direct patenting of source material a patent (or application) directly claims as an invention genetic resources (or associated traditional knowledge) obtained from a separate source Patenting inventions derived from source material a patent (or application) claims an invention that is somehow derived from or somehow uses genetic resources or TK - this link expressed in several ways Has the GR/TK been legitimately accessed? Is the patent consistent with equitable benefit-sharing? Access equitable benefit-sharing: what links to the patent system? Opens up some fundamental questions: Legal: what obligations arise (or should arise) from the circumstances of access and the nature of use of genetic resources (and associated TK)? How does (or should) this affect: t

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