几种常见部分倒装句的运用.pptVIP

# * * * 几种常见 部分倒装句 的运用 作者：博师高级中学 曾碧珊 科目：英语 适用对象：全体高中生 什么叫“部分倒装”？ 部分倒装：英语句子中，谓语通常在主语之后。但有时为了强调或者语法结构的需要，把谓语的一部分（be动词/助动词/情态动词）放在主语之前，这种语序叫做部分倒装。 句型一 否定意义的词位于句首，句子进行 部分倒装。这类副词通常有 never，not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。如： 1. She never met such a person. Never did she meet such a person. 2. He seldom plays computer games. Seldom does he play computer games. 句型二 only+状语/状语从句，位于句首， 句子进行部分倒装。如： 1. You can learn English well in this way. Only in this way can you learn English well. 2. You can make progress if you work hard. Only if you work hard can you make progress. 注:only后面引导的是主语时，句子不倒装。 Only you can save me. 句型三 not only…but also…句型中， not only位于句首时，句子前半句进行 部分倒装，后半句不倒装。如： 1. We should not only be brave but also be cautious. Not only should we be brave, but also we should be cautious. 2. He is not only a teacher but also a poet. Not only is he a teacher, but also he is a poet. Exercise 1 Multiple-choice. 1. Only when you behave well ________ an award. A. you can get B. you get C. can you get D. did you get 2.Not?only?___to?stay?at?home,?but?he?was?also? forbidden?to?see?his?friends.?? he?was?forcing? B.?he?was?forced? ? C. was?he?forcing? D.?was?he?forced 3. Little?___about?his?own?health?though?he? was?very?ill.?? A. he?cared? B.?did?he?care ? C.?does?he?care? D.?he?cares Exercise 2 Translate the following sentences. 1. 在过去，人们很少意识到环保的重要性。 In the past, rarely did people realize the importance of environmental protection. 2. 只有采取这些措施，我们才能减少空气污染。 Only by taking these measures can we reduce the air pollution. 3. 这个城市不仅污染严重，并且街道拥挤。 Not only was the city seriously polluted, but also the streets were crowded. # * * *