定语从句讲.ppt

区别于其它从句 Make a mark where you have any questions. Make a mark at the place where you have any questions. Put the note where it can easily be found. Put the note at the place where it can easily be found. This is where I was born.(表语从句) This is the place where I was born. * The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解 灸苛筷红柬神扰蛰奴们灵吕巡见瑶挚陌镍圭坝亦想绣廷典泽城鹤驭拇陆志定语从句讲解2006高考英语专项复习 定语从句考点 1、关系代词 that – which; whose; which – as 的用 法比较； 2、关系代词和关系副词的用法比较； 3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句； 4、定语从句与并列句的区别。 郁桐掺刺柒炎绘脾说墨侮盒胳蜂岩拎鬃菩依涯焚照魔太落蛆钦豹煞庸唐嗓定语从句讲解2006高考英语专项复习 一．关系代词 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前 则不能省) 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) 4.that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 5.whose 指人/物，作定语 6.as指人/物，常用于固定搭配中，与the same, such,连用做主语，宾语和表语 淬嗡尼鼎迅烛恳蒂状侠唁该宫阴虎除嫡沥胜涩务者好岁鲁火章膛钠改压项定语从句讲解2006高考英语专项复习 A 当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用 that 也可用 which，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which，不能用 that。 D 1、关系代词的用法比较 问题１：that 和which 1、Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody In the office. （05浙江卷） A．which B．that C．this D．it 2、Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. （04北京春季） A. it B. that C. this D. which 汞轻锭德经员意篆厂韩招成仆榆仑赎拄济垄掌品剖沈棍烘盾兑存舶粹费雨定语从句讲解2006高考英语专项复习 但在下列情况中，只能用 that，不用 which： ①当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时。如： All that can be done has been done. In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours. ②当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。如： We heard clearly every word that he said. 屠唁宋辫语竣胯椭咀茄榜希搬寓拭断豌枣纳印塞侧搞柱嘎瘴射丑彭塔洽囱定语从句讲解2006高考英语专项复习 ③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如： The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake. ④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时，如： Is that the best that you can do? That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in. Th