2015溶血性贫血的实验室检查.pptVIP

Ham试验 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. PNH不同时间尿样 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.蔗糖水溶血试验 【原理】 蔗糖离子浓度低，增强补体与红细胞结合，使红细胞膜上形成小孔，蔗糖进入红细胞而致溶血。 【临床意义】正常阴性。PNH本试验常为阳性。可作为PNH筛选试验，阴性可排除，阳性应作Ham 试验。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.蛇毒溶血试验 【原理】 蛇毒因子是种溶血因子，能直接激活补体C3，激活补体系统，造成溶血。 【参考值】 溶血度5% 【临床意义】 阳性提示PNH。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for