笛子英文简介技术方案.ppt

The Dizi (also called DTzu or Zhu Di), is a side blown wind instrument made of Bamboo. The Dizi has a very simple structure: 1 blowhole, 1 membrane hole, 6 finger holes, and two pairs of holes in the end to correct the pitch and hang decorative tassels. Most special about the Dizi is the Mo-Cong (membrane hole), which is located between the blowhole and 6th finger hole. The Mo-Cong was invented in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) by Liu Xi, and he named the flute the Seven Star Tube. What makes the Mo-Cong special is its thin membrane covering. Some people mistake this membrane for rice paper, but it is actually made from the inner tube of a bamboo or reed plant.  When the Dizi is played, the membrane vibrates with the Dizi, producing a sweet, bright tone. In addition it helps to deliver the Dizi sound far away. Liu Xi stated the purpose of his great invention as To help produce better tone quality. You can also adjust the membrane to get the just the right tone for the specific musical mood. Official documents show that the Dizi was brought back from somewhere west of China by Emperor Wudis messenger, Zhang Qian, in 119 BC. The discovery of older flutes in several ancient tombs show that the Chinese played bone and bamboo flutes long before the Emperor Wudi sent his messenger More than thirty 9,000 year old flutes, made from the wing bones of the red-crowned crane and carved with five to seven holes, were found at the village of Jiahu in the Yellow River Valley of China. The second flute from the bottom can still produce music without signs of strain.?? Generally, Dizis are separated into 2 categories. In the north, the flute used to accompany the Bon Zi Opera is called a Bon Di. This flute is short and because of its size the pitch is higher. In the south, the flute used to accompany the Qun Opera is called a Qun Di. This flute is longer than the Bon Di is and the music style is gentler. The bamboo flute which is popular in nouthern part of China is