英语中主动表被动情况小结.pptVIP

* Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 主动表被动：指形式无被动结构而含被动意义的主动形式，即句中某个名词或代词与某个动词存在逻辑动宾关系或为被动关系，用主动结构表被动意思。小结如下： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、谓语动词用主动表被动的六种情形 (1) 某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词没有被动语态形式： That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。 Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。 My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （2）某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, burn, cook, sell, lock, open, shut,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动意思,e.g. ①This kind of book sells well. ②The pen writes smoothly. ③ The cloth washes well. ④The poem reads smoothly. ⑤The table doesn’t clean easily. ⑥This kind of rice cooks more easily than that kind. ⑦ That door shuts well. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （3）某些表示开始和结束的动词(begin, start, finish, end等)，当主语为事物且不强调动作的执行者时，可用主动语态表示被动意义。如： When does the concert begin? 音乐会什么时候开始？ The play ended at ten o’clock. 戏10点钟结束。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （4）一些不及物动词或短语是不用被动的，如：happen , take place ,come about , break out , date back to 等 Great changes have taken place in the village recently. Two world wars broke out last century. A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night. Can you tell me how the accident came about? The story happened in 2003. A car accident happened to her this morning? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (5) 有的动词本身含有被动意味，通常用主动形式来表示被动含义。如： Where is the new film showing? 这部新电影在哪里放映? My skirt caught on a nail. 我的裙子被钉子钩住