高中必修一情态动词用法总结.pptVIP

can表示“能够”时与短语be able to同义，但can只用于一般现在时或过去时，而后者可用于各种时态。另外，can表示个人有某种能力，而be able to表示某人通过努力、克服困难做成某事，相当于succeed in doing sth.； must/have?to/need 情态动词表推测用法小结 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 情态动词的语法特征 2) 情态动词不能单独做谓语, 后面只能接动词原形，ought to和have to除外，。 3) 情态动词没有人称, 数的变化, 但有些情态动词, 如can、will、shall、have to、may等有过去式。 1）情态动词表说话人的某种感情或语气，对某一动作或状态的某种态度。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1) Some of us can use the computer now, but we couldn’t last year. 2) Can she be in the computer center? 3) I though what he said could not be true. 4) Can/Could I use your dictionary? 5) Could you lend me a hand? 1.表能力,意为“能，能够”，can指现在，could指过去。 3. 表示“请求” “允许”(表请求时，口语中常用 could 代替 can 使语气更委婉，回答时用can) 2. 表示推测，意为“可能”“或许”，用于疑问句或否定句，can’t和couldn’t意为“不可能”。 1. can 与could Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4. can 用于疑问句或否定句中时，表惊异、 不相信等，意思是“可能、能够”。 6) How can you believe such a liar like him? 5. can’t/ couldn’t have done 表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为“过去不可能做过某事” 7) Susan can’t have written a report like this. 8) She can’t have gone to school, it is Sunday . 6. can/could have done表对过去的推测，意为“过去可能做了某事”。 could have done还可以表示对过去能做而未做的事情感到惋惜，意为“本能够做某事可事实上未做” 9）It’s a pity. Your class could have got the first prize. 10）Where can Mary have gone? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. can/be able to Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Michael ____ be a policeman, for he’s much too short. A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. may 2. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D