阅读类问题归纳1.pptVIP

冲刺阅读 By Liao Yunquan 阅读问题的主要类型： Number 1 就文章主题、段落大意提问 What is the passage mainly about? What do we learn from the last paragraph? Number 2 就作者观点、态度提问 What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment? In the author’s view, high service standards are impossible in Israel _____. Number 3 就文章基调、写作目的提问 Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in the passage? The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ______. Number 4 就逻辑性推理判断提问 It can be inferred from the passage that _____. It can be concluded from the passage that _____. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled “_____”. Number 5 就具体的事实细节确认提问 Why did Bezaq’s international branch lose 40% of its market share? Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage? What is the real cause of the potential water crisis? Number 6 就词汇、短语的意义提问 In the passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Line 2, Para. 3) probably means ____. The word “spas” (Line 2, Para 3) most probably means _____. 一、主旨大意（Subject Matter）题 Subject Matter（SM中心思想）是作者在文章中要表达的主要内容，是贯穿全文的核心。作者在文章中努力通过各种Supporting Details来阐明中心议题。因此，把握主要思想对于全文理解具有重要意义。然而，如何找出主题常使考生倍感棘手。因为他们总希望通过某个词或某句话就能找到答案，而找主题往往需要通读全文后才能作出判断。 针对SM问题，应采用快速阅读法（Skimming）浏览全文，理解文章主旨 大意，阅读时要注意抓住中心思想的句子在文章中的位置也不同，但阅读时，文章的开头、结尾及段落的段首句和段尾句特别重要，因为他们往往包含文章的中心议题（SM）。 五招巧做主旨大意题 第一招：优先考虑概括性较强的选项 五招巧做主旨大意题 第二招：切忌选择内容片面的选项 五招巧做主旨大意题 第三招：重点阅读首尾段和各段首尾 五招巧做主旨大意题 第四招：寻找文章或段落的主题句 五招巧做主旨大意题 第五招：注意出现频率较高的词语 根据问题内容的不同，这类问题可分成主题型、标题型和目的型。主题型一目了然就是找中心（Main Idea）；标题型是为文章选择标题（Title）；目的型就是推断作者的写作意图（Purpose）。这类题常见的命题方式有： （1）What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ? （2） What is this passage mainly (primarily) concerned ? （3） The main theme of this passage is ___________. （4） The main point of the passage is __________. （5） Which of the following is the best title for the passage ? （6） The title that best expresses the theme of the pass