英汉语言对比与翻译讲义(二)精选.doc

英汉语言对比与翻译 讲义（二） 一、常见的被动式习语译法 [1] It is said that 据说，有人说 [2] It will be said that 有人会说 [3] It is well-known that 大家都知道，众所周知 [4] It is believed that 人们相信，大家相信 [5] It is reported that 据报导，据报告，据通报 [6] It is learned that 据闻，据说，已经查明 [7] It is found that 据发现，人们认为 [8] It has been found that 已经发现 [9] It is considered that 据估计，人们认为 [10] It is usually considered that 通常认为 [11] It is thought that 有人认为 [12] It is universally accepted that 普遍认为，是普遍接受的 [13] It is taken that 人们认为，有人以为 [14] It is regarded that 人们认为 [15] It is generally agreed that 人们通常认为 [16] It is generally recognized that 通常大家都承认 [17] It is noticed that 人们注意到，有人指出 [18] It is noted that 前面已经指出 [19] It is announced that 据称，有人宣称 [20] It is sometimes asked that 人们有时会说 [21] It will be seen that 可见，可以看出 [22] It will be seen from this (that) 由此可见 [23] It should be pointed out that 必须指出 [24] It must be admitted that必须承认，老实说 [25] It is supposed that 据推测，人们猜测，假定 [26] It may be safely said that 可以有把握地说 [27] It is asserted that 有人主张 [28] It has been proved that 已经证明 [29] It has been shown (stated) that 有人指出，据说，据称，有人说 [30] It has been illustrated that 据说明，据图示 [31] It is expected that 人们希望 [32] It is understood that 不用说，大家知道 [33] It is suggested that 有人建议，建议 [34] It is demonstrated that 据证实，已经证明 [35] It is pointed out that人们指出，有人指出 [36] It is estimated that 据估计，有人估计 [37] It is claimed that 据称，有人宣称 [38] It is recommended that 有人推荐，有人建议 [39] It is decided that 已经决定 [40] It cannot be denied that 无可否认 [41] It is stressed that 人们强调说 [42] It is arranged that 已经商定，已经准备 [43] It has been calculated that 据估计 [44] It is mentioned that 据说 [45] It is assumed that 假定，假设 [46] It is declared that 据宣称，有人宣称 [47] It is hypothesized that 假设 [48] It is proposed that 有人指出，有人提议，一般认为 [49] It has been viewed that 讨论了，检查了 [50] It is enumerated that 列举了 [51] It is outlined that