英语标点符号的使用方法精选.doc

英语标点符号的使用方法 = Doctor, Mim. = Ministor /Ministry , Esq. = Esquire (先生) 2.　时间：yr. = year, min.=minute 3.　　星期：Mon. = Monday, Tues. = Tuesday, Wed. = Wednesday, Thurs. =Thursday,　Fri. = Friday,　Sat. = Saturday, Sun. = Sunday 4.　月份：Jan. = January, Feb. = February, Mar. = March, Apr. = April, Jun.= June, Jul. = July, Aug./Ag. = August, Sept. = September, Oct. = October,Nov. = November, Dec. = December　(注意：oct. = octave八度, nov. = novelist小说家, dec. = deceased亡故) 5.　国名：Afr. = Africa / African,　Aus. = Austria / Austrian, Fr. = France/ French,　Ger. = Germany,　It. = Italy / Italian 6.　　其他：etc. = et cetera (等), Xmas. = Christmas, min. = minimum /minor, max. = maximum, pc. = piece, Ltd. = Limited, num. =number / numbers(No. = Number 第几号之意)3.2.2　Acronym (只取首字母的缩写词)： 1.　公元：A.D. = Anno Domin(公元)，B.C. = Before Christ(公元前) 2.　邮政：G.P.O. = General Post Office, C.O.D.= Cash on Delivery, P.O. /p.o. = Postal Order, R.T.S. = Return To Sender 3,　时间：a.m. /A.M. = ante meridiem 上午， p.m. / P.M.= post meridiem下午 4.　国名：U.K. = United Kingdom, U.S.A. = United States of America 5.　其他：F.O.C. = Free Of Charge, R.I.P. = Rest In Peace 愿他安息, r.p.m.=Revolution Per Minute, P.T.O. / p.t.o. = Please Turn Over 翻下页，P.T.A. =Parent-Teachers Association 家长教师协会　　也许是大家觉得缩写词后加个小黑点是件麻烦事，因此有些就干脆省掉它，下面是一些不加句点的缩写词： 1.　组织名：UN,　UNESCO,　WTO 2.　数目：$75 , 2nd　,　5th　,　Henry V 3.　常用词：memo ,　math ,　exam ,　lab ,　dorm ,　TV ,　CD ,　VCD ,DVD,PS =Postscript 附言，SARS (现在是无人不知其大名的了！) 4.　度量衡: mm ,　cm　,　km　,　g　,　mg ,　ml , kw , kv====================================================3.3 句号用在数字方面： 3.3.1 表示小数点： 1.　$12.50 , ￥200.20 , RM4.45,　50.45%,　5.2 kg3.3.2　用于大纲列表：例：　I.　第一学期体育教学　　1. 游泳　　　 a.　自由式 注意：在括号内的数字或字母，不可加句号：(3), (b),　(Iv) 四、Ellipsis (...) 省略号 英文省略号的写法是三个小黑点(...)，而中文是则是六点(……)。用法如下： 4.1　句子删节 4.1.1　表示在引号中的删节： 1. “...into that good night.” 2.　“You wont...” Lois began. (错误：“You wont...,”) 3.　“Then youd blast off...on screen, as if you were looking out...of a spaceship.” 4.1.2　在句子中间删节，跟着省略号的字母必须小写： 1. He agreed tha