北航物理冶金原理7-塑性变形与回复再结晶.ppt

《物理冶金学原理》研究对象: 金属的塑性变形Plastic Deformation of Metals Introduction ?Strength and Strengthening Methods ?Ductility, Toughness and Toughening Methods ?Work Hardening and Its Unique Significance to Metals 陶瓷及金属的典型拉伸（应力－应变）曲线Typical Tensile Curves of Ceramic and Metallic Materials Strain, % 金属的典型拉伸（应力－应变）曲线Typical Tensile Curves of Metallic Materials Strain, % 弹性变形Elastic Deformation:塑性变形Plastic Deformation:塑性：延伸率、断面收缩率Plasticity韧性：冲击韧性、断裂韧性Toughness强度：屈服强度、抗拉强度Strength 金属塑性变形的意义Significance of Plastic Deformation of Metals