第11章__细胞核与染色质详解.ppt

* /nrneph/journal/v6/n6/fig_tab/nrneph.2010.55_F2.html Chromatin is DNA that is complexed to histone and nonhistone nuclear proteins and condenses to form a chromosome (approximately 1,400 nm in width). The condensed chromatin (approximately 700 nm in diameter) is composed of much finer chromatin (300 nm in diameter) and also nucleosomes (30 nm in diameter) that are used to package the genome into the cell nucleus. The core particle of the nucleosomes is composed of 147 bp of genomic DNA (2 nm in diameter) wrapped around a histone octamer that consists of two copies of the major types of histo