毛竹爆发式长不同期叶水势时空异质性的研究.docVIP

本 科 生 毕 业 设 计（论文） （ 2014 届） 林业与生物技术学院题 目：毛竹爆发式生长不同期叶水势时空异质性的研究学 号： 0223姓 名： 卢俊超专业班级： 林学101班指导教师： 温国胜职称： 教授2014年 5 月 10 日本科生毕业设计（论文）毛竹爆发式生长不同期叶水势时空异质性的研究 林业与生物技术学院 林学101 卢俊超 指导老师：温国胜摘要：本文主要是为了探索毛竹爆发式生长与水分运输的关系, 利用PSYPRO多露点水势测定系统,于2013年4月、5月、7月，即毛竹爆发式生长的前期、中期和后期，分别对五年生、三年生和一年生不同竹龄的毛竹叶片水势进行测定。同时在毛竹爆发式生长后期(9月份)对这三种不同竹龄毛竹叶水势的日变化进行测定。结果表明：1.同一竹龄不同林冠层的毛竹叶水势不同，竹叶水势下层中层上层。2.不同竹龄同一层的水势存在差异，五年生的毛竹竹叶水势值最高，三年生次之，一年生的毛竹竹叶水势值最低。3.从上午8时—下午4时，不同龄毛竹叶水势日变化呈“V”型变化，上午8:00毛竹叶片水势值最高，而后慢慢开始下降，到下午2:00毛竹叶水势值达到最低值，之后叶水势值又开始慢慢回升。4.在毛竹爆发式生长不同期，经相关性分析得出在中期（旺盛期）毛竹竹龄与叶片水势之间存在显著的正相关关系，而在爆发式生长前期和后期也呈正相关关系；在毛竹爆发式生长各个不同期，林冠层高度与叶片水势之间都存在显著的负相关关系。从时间与空间的角度进行对比，毛竹林冠层高度（空间）与叶片水势之间的关系比毛竹竹龄（时间）与叶片水势之间的关系明显。5.在毛竹爆发式生长不同期，即4月—7月叶水势呈“v”型变化，毛竹爆发式生长前期水势值最高，后期次之，中期最低。 关键词：毛竹；叶水势；生长期；日变化 A study on the leaves water potential spatio-temporal heterogeneity in different stages of rapid growth of Phyllostachys pubescensAbstract: This article is aimed to explore the relationship between Moso bamboo explosive growth and water transportation, the water potential value of different ages in the same tree layer of Moso bamboo and the water potential value of different tree layers in the same age were determinated at different growth time (April, May, July, September). The water potential of Moso bamboo leaves (measured by PSYPRO water potential measurement system) in five, three and one year-old were measured at the Moso bamboo plot of Qingshan in Linan. At the same time (September) in the late explosive growth of bamboo, the three different ages of bamboo leaves water potential of daily variation are measured. The results revealed that different canopy layers of Moso bamboo leaves had different water potential, the leaf water potential of lower canopy layers was higher than that of higher canopy layers. The leaf water potential of same layer at the different ages of Moso bamboo was various, the leaf water potential of five-year-old Moso bamboo was the highest. At 8 a.m. Moso bamboo le