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- 2016-12-11 发布于辽宁
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CHANGZHOU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
毕 业 论 文
题目: 论贾平凹《带灯》中的隐喻 二级学院: 人 文 社 科 学 院 专业:汉语言文学(高级文秘) 班级: 10文秘 学生姓名: 刘泉源 学号: 指导教师: 杨俊国 职称: 副教授 评阅教师: 职称:
2014年5月
论贾平凹《带灯》中的隐喻
摘 要:贾平凹小说中的隐喻很多,如《白夜》(1995),全文以“白夜”贯穿全篇,《高老庄》(1998)中作者精心构建的子路和石头、《秦腔》(2005)中富有文明化隐喻的夏家、白雪的婴儿以及《带灯》(2013)中乡村的虱子和萤火虫等。频频出现在小说中的隐喻,不仅意味着作者改变农村面貌和文化的态度,也揭示了贾平凹欲要表达的深刻主题——农村与城市、传统与现代之间的各种关系,同时也表现出明显的艺术独创性。《带灯》就是一个具有隐喻性的文本,读过《带灯》的读者可能会对小说中的繁冗琐事已不记得,但文本中许多具有隐喻性的意象却挥之不去。在文中,最精彩的隐喻却是那让带灯和竹子避之不及但樱镇百姓见怪不怪的皮虱。隐喻无处不在而又直录现实,在黑夜里发出光明,在困境中寻找方向。
关键词:贾平凹 《带灯》 隐喻
An Analysis of The Metaphor in Jia Pingwa`s Novel Light
Abstract:There are many metaphors in Jia Pingwa`s novels, such as the ‘White Night’throughout the whole chapter in White Night(1995), the stones which are constructed carefully by the author in Gao Village(1998), snowy baby and Xia’s family which has the metaphor of civilization in Qin Qiang Opera(2005), and rural lice and fireflies in Light(2013) and so on.The metaphors that appear frequently in the novel, not only mean the author’s attitude toward changing the rural appearance,but also reveal the profound theme that Jia Pingwa wants to express----the different relationships between the rural and urban area、tradition and modernity.The metaphors also exhibit the obvious artistic originality. Light is definitely a metaphorical text, readers who have read the novel Light may forget the burdensome chores,but they still remember many metaphorical imageries of the text. In the text, the most wonderful metaphor is the lice that Light and Bamboo want to avoid but people in Ying Village have to be familiar with . Metaphors are ubiquity and they record the reality directly, shinging in the dark, looking for the direction in trouble.
Keywords:Jia pingwa; Daideng; metaphor
目 录
引语 1
一、贾平凹的悲观与隐喻 1
(一)从诗意的贾平凹到悲观的贾平凹 1
(二)悲观的隐喻与作家的心痕 1
二、什么是隐喻 2
(一)语言学中的隐喻 2
(二)文学
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