languagestudy答题.ppt

List: as sth. goes to be sure bring… to tears bring down rise to the challenge in the line of duty owe… to on behalf of let go of set oneself against Phrases and Expressions Word Building List: Prefix—sur- Root—vit/viv Suffix— -ly sur-=super: over; above; upon; additional surface surmount surcharge surrender surname surfeit surtax 表面 爬上，增长 额外费 投降，放弃 外号 饮食过度 附加税 survive prefix Word Building Word Building survive root vi: live, life vivid vital vitamin vivisect viable revive vivacity vitalize devitalize revivify 生动的 有生机的 维生素 活体解剖 能养活的 使苏醒 活泼 激发 使衰弱 使复活 a. n.+-ly ? Examples: manly (= having the quality of a man) nightly (= every night) Suffix— -ly More Examples Word Building To be continued on the next page. friend home cost mother scholar week year month day hour Suffix— -ly Word Building friendly homely costly motherly scholarly weekly yearly monthly daily hourly The end of Word Building. Grammar Appositive clauseA construction in which a noun clause is placed with another as an explanatory equivalent, both having the same syntactic relation to the other elements in the sentence To be continued on the next page. Examples There was the unusual element of the bridge, of course, and the fact that the plane hit it at a moment of high traffic. (Para. 1) For a while he was Everyman, and thus proof that no man is ordinary. (Para. 4) Since it was he who lost the fight we ought to come to again to the conclusion that people are powerless in the world. (Para. 8) Grammar To be continued on the next page. Find out the difference between an appositive clause and other relative clauses The fact that he went unidentified gave him a universal character. (Para. 4) Skutnik added that “somebody had to go in the water”, delivering every hero’s line that is no less admirable for being repeated. Compare: appositive clause and other relative clause Grammar The end of Grammar. Lesson 6—The Man in the Water B T L E W Lesson 6—The Man in th