《基于单片机的被膜炉温度控制系统设计》.docVIP

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《基于单片机的被膜炉温度控制系统设计》.doc

编号: 毕业设计说明书 题 目: 基于单片机的 被膜炉温度控制系统设计 学 院: 机电工程学院 专 业: 电气工程及其自动化 学生姓名: 学 号: 指导教师: 职 称: 副教授 题目类型: (理论研究 (实验研究 (工程设计 (工程技术研究 (软件开发 摘 要 本文采用一种模糊控制的控温方案。由于无法对被控对象建立精确的数学模型,因此,在对本题目的设计中不建立被控对象的数学模型,而是通过对工人多年的工作实践经验的归纳,把控制它们的操作经验总结成数学语言的操作规则,按照这些带有模糊性的、用自然语言表述的规则,实现对他们的有效控制。 单片机系统具有成本低、可编程、可靠性高的优点。本文采用以单片机作为控制核心器件,单片机采用类似PLC的循环扫描的工作模式,以提高系统可靠性。采用铂电阻作为温度传感器检测温度,测量精度高、稳定性好,并且具有一定的线性度,对于被控量温度,符合实际情况。 考虑到工业现场的复杂情况和温度监控的重要性,采用亮度较高的LED数码管进行实时稳定显示。鉴于工业现场存在各种电磁干扰,采用了光耦合隔离功率接口隔离现场干扰,以提高系统可靠性。 关键词:温度控制;单片机;模糊控制;被膜炉 Abstract This paper adopts a fuzzy temperature control program. Since the controlled object can not be built an accurate mathematical model, there will be no mathematical model of the controlled object in this design. Rather than that, this paper will summarize the work experience, sum up the operating rules as mathematical language, achieve the effective control through the vague, nature language expressed rules. SCM system has the advantages of low cost, programmable and high reliability. In this paper, SCM will be adopted as the central control device. The SCM introduces a scan-round working mode similar to PLC, to improve the reliability of the system. Platinum resistance is adopted as temperature sensor to test the temperature. It has the advantage of high accuracy, good stability, good linearity, suitable for the actual situation. Taking into account the complexities of industrial sites and the importance of temperature monitoring, the use of high brightness LED digital tube will be introduced to display real-time stable reveal. Given the existence of various industrial field of electromagnetic interference, photo coupler isolation power interface is used to isolated site interference and improve system reliability. 朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 Key words: Temperature control;SCM;Fuzzy control;Capsule furnace 朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 目 录 引言 1 1 被膜炉概述 2 1.1 钽

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