2406慈不同变异类型纤维形态研究-2012.10.20.1.docVIP

慈竹不同变异类型的纤维形态研究* 甘小洪1,2，陈凤1,2，林树燕3，丁雨龙3，谢海4 （1 西华师范大学生命科学学院，四川南充 637009； 2 西华师范大学西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室，四川南充 637009； 3 南京林业大学竹类研究所，江苏南京 210037；4 攀枝花学院生物与化学工程学院，四川攀枝花 617000） 摘 要：本文通过对四川省青神县慈竹不同变异类型的纤维形态指标进行观测，比较分析了不同变异类型纤维形态特征的差异及变异规律，对其利用价值进行了探讨。慈竹6种类型的平均纤维长度都大于1.6mm，除罗汉慈外均大于毛竹；慈竹、琴丝慈和蛇头慈纤维长度的最大频率出现在2.0~3.0mm之间，其余慈竹类型的纤维长度最大频率出现在1.0~2.0mm之间。除罗汉慈外，其余慈竹类型的纤维长宽比平均值均大于100，且大于毛竹。慈竹6种类型纤维平均壁腔比在1.77~3.96之间，均小于毛竹。在轴向上，慈竹不同类型纤维的长度、宽度、长宽比和腔径的变异规律随变异类型的不同而不同，其纤维壁厚和壁腔比则具有相似的变异规律。在径向上，慈竹不同类型竹壁内侧的纤维长度、腔径均大于外侧纤维，其竹壁内侧的纤维宽度、长宽比、壁厚和壁腔比大多小于外侧。结果表明：除罗汉慈外慈竹其余变异类型的竹材纤维质量均优于毛竹。琴丝慈的竹材纤维质量优于慈竹，其造纸性能最佳。 关键词：慈竹；变异类型；纤维形态；利用价值 Fiber morphology of different variation types of Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Keng f. Gan Xiaohong1,2, Chen Feng1,2, Lin Shuyan3, Ding Yulong3, Xie Hai4 (1 College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637009; 2 Key?Laboratory?of?Southwest?China?Wildlife?Resources?Conservation of Ministry?of?Education, China?West?Normal?University, Nanchong, Sichuan Province 637009; 3 Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210037; 4 Chemistry and Biology Engineering Department, Panzhihua College, Panzhihua, Sichuan Province 617000) Abstract: In this paper, the fiber morphologies of six variation types of Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Keng f. at Qingshen county in Sichuan province were investigated and compared, and their utilization value were discussed. The average length of fibers of six variation types was all longer than 1.6mm, and longer than that of Moso except for ‘Luohanci’. The maximum frequency of fiber length distribution of ‘Cizhu’, ‘Neosinocalamus affinis cv. flavidorivens’ and ‘Shetouci’, was in 2-3mm, and that of other variations was in 1-2 mm. The average length-width ratio of different variations except for ‘Luohanci’ was all bigger than 100, and bigger than that of Moso. The average wall-lumen ratio of all variations was from 1.77 to 3.96, and all smaller than that of Moso. Longitudinall