七年级英语Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town译林出版知识精讲.docVIP

七年级英语Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town译林出版 【本讲教育信息】 教学内容： Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town 二、教学目标：掌握Unit 2的语法：代词，冠词和 how much,how many 的用法 教学重难点：掌握代词，冠词的用法 1 How many +countable nouns(pl.) How much + uncountable nouns e.g. How many apples do you need? How many eggs do you have? How much Coke do you need? 2 \no\? and? \none\ no 1. 通常只用作形容词，后面必须跟名词，意思相当于not a (an)或者not any。 ?? 2.不能和另一个限定词（冠词、物主代词或者指示词）连用。否则应该用none of 。 ?? 1.I can’t get there----there’s no bus. ???? 2.There were no letters for this morning. ???? 3.No teachers were there, either. none 1. 通常用作代词，后面无需加名词，意思相当于no +名词。 2. none of…的意思是not any of…。当其用于句首时，如果none指代的是可数名词，那么后面的谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用复数。 1. There is no milk in this bottle, and there is none in that bottle, either. 2. I like none of the food. 3. None of my friends live(s) near here. 实战演练：根据句意，选用no或none填空。 1. ______ students are in the classroom and there is _____ teacher in it either. 2. ---- Are there any books on the desk?? ---- No, there are ________. 3. Sorry I can’t stop. I have ______ time. 4. I’ve read _______ of these books. 5. ______ of them came in time (按时). 6. She had ______ idea what I meant. 7. The sign means “ _______ smoking here ”. 8. I like _______ of the food. It tastes sour. 3? ?The article “a”, “an”, “the” （一）不定冠词“a”，“an”用法： (1)表示某人(事物)某一种类 My father is a driver. Do you like an apple or a pear? (2)表示某一事物中的任何一个 An elephant is bigger than a horse A monkey can climb trees. (3)表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物 A student from Class Two runs fastest. A man is calling now. (4)表示数量有“一”的含义 There is a book on the desk. A panda has a mouth, a nose and two eyes. (5)用于固定词组 half an hour, a lot of, have a rest, a moment ago （二）定冠词the主要和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或者东西。其主要用法如下表： 主要用法 例词或例句 表示世界上独一无二的东西。 the sun, the earth, the moon, the sky 特指某（些）人或事物。 The book on the desk is mine. 特指说话双方都知道的人或事。 Open the window, please. 特指上文提到过的人或事。 I have a pen. The pen is red. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 The first truck is carrying the fewest of all. 用在表示方