非谓语动词作定语讲析.pptxVIP

高考语法 非谓语动词作定语(Nonfinitive Verbs as adjectives) 目录（Content）一、启发导入 “非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗! 什么是非谓 语动词啊？……蓝瘦，香菇那“不是谓语”是什么呢？非谓语动词：一个句子中已经有了谓语动词，并且没有连词又非主从复合句的情况下。 This is the question and they are discussing it. This is the question which they are discussing. This is the question being discussed by them. 总结：英语一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多主谓结构，可以用以下方法： 1）加入并列连词，构成并列句（and / but / so…） 2）放入从句，构成主从复合句 3）变为非谓语动词，构成动词短语加句子 非谓语动词在句中作用非谓语动词的三种形式 动词-ing：主，谓, 宾，定, 状, 表，补动词-ed： 主，谓, 宾，定, 状, 表，补不定式： 主，谓, 宾，定, 状, 表，补-ing形式-ed形式to do不定式The boy playing basketball over there is our math teacher, Mr You.In the basketball game held yesterday, every player did a good job.The basketball to be held next week makes everyone excited.二、考点透视知识内涵： 非谓语动词在句中可以充当定语，修饰一个名词或代词。 高考真题1.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. (2016高考全国卷I)正确答案：此题考查分词做非限制性定语的用法，有被动意义，并表示过去，所以填permitted。2.A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015高考全国卷I)正确答案：此题考查分词做非限制性定语的用法，有被动意义，且动作已完成，所以填conducted。3.The adobe dwellings (土坯房) （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. (2015高考全国卷II)正确答案：此题考查分词做非限制性定语的用法，有被动意义，且动作已完成，与上一题类似，所以填built。三、用法透析非谓语动词作定语的主要形式 逻辑关系时间主动?被动与谓语同时发生doing（正在做）being done（正在被做）在谓动之前?done（被）将来to do（将要做）to be done（将要被做）(一)动词不定式作定语1.The house to be bought is for their son. 2.He is always the first to leave and the last to come. He was the best man to finish the task. 3.Do you have the chance to visit foreign countries? 表示将来修饰序数词或最高级修饰 被修饰的名词是抽象名时 常见的有ability, chance, idea, belief, way, promise 等。【注意事项】 1. 不定式作定语永远放在所修饰词的； 2. 不定式和它前面所修饰的代词或名词构成逻辑上的 ， 又和主语构成逻辑上的 时，不定式常用 ； 3.如果不定式是不及物动词，就要在不定式动词后加上相应的