电晕处理机的发展历史.docx

电晕处理机的发展历史标签： 软包装;电晕处理机;陶瓷电极;气隙;表面张力分类： 软包装技术 History of Development电晕处理技术的发展历史The configuration of the electrode has taken many forms. One of the earliest forms was a simple wire stretched parallel to the ground roll which was covered by a dielectric such as polyester wrapping. The wire electrode (see Figure 10) accomplished its purpose, but provided such a narrow corona that the dwell time, the time which the substrate actually spent in the presence of corona, was exceedingly short. In addition, the power level that could be applied was extremely limited by the cross section capacity of the wire and its ability to dissipate heat generated during treatment. Ozone, which is always produced in the corona-filled air gap, had to be removed from the work environment. （电晕处理机的）电极的构造有多种形式。其中最早期的一种形式是一根被张紧的电线与底辊相平行配置的形式，底辊上覆盖着绝缘物，例如聚酯。这种线型电极（参见图10）能够实现电晕处理的目的，但是它所提供的电火花过于狭窄，以至于处理时间-被处理的的基材在电火花中停留的时间-非常短暂。另外，由于线型电极的截面容量（cross section capacity）较小，驱散在电晕处理过程中所产生的热量的能力较差，所以，该种电极所能输出的功率级是非常有限的。而且，必须将充斥在生产环境中的臭氧不断地排除出去，这些臭氧是在线型电极与底辊间的气隙间的电火花中不断地生成的。Another early form of electrode was a threaded rod which provided more dwell time, but because of the unevenness of the electrode surface, it had a tendency to create uneven treatment across the transverse of the substrate. Corona has a tendency to be more intensive at sharp points in the electrode (see Figure 11), causing higher treatment level where the threaded portion is closer to the substrate. 另一个早期的电极型式是螺线杆（threaded rod），它能够提供较长的处理时间（dwell time），但是，由于该电极的表面是不光滑的，所以，它有可能在基材的横截面上造成不均匀的处理效果。由于电火花往往集中在电极的尖端处（参见图11），因此，会在螺线杆与基材更接近的部位产生较高的处理水平（程度）。Straight metal bar electrodes were also used, and are still being used today. The bar produces even treatment across the substrate but requires a new electrode to be cut to length to match the web width each time the web is changed. This is inconvenient for the operator and requires a storage system for various lengths of electrode (see Figure 12). 直线型金属棒电极（Straight metal bar elect