2013 非谓语动词4,24.pptVIP

高考链接 体验 1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,40)Thai is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce 【答案】B 【解析】此处考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that. 2.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,35) ______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。 考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。 3.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,33) Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories. A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A. 4.(2010高考英语重庆卷,34)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _______first is the library. A. repairedB. being repaired C. repairingD. to be repaired 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired. 不定式的被动式作后置定语表示被动关系及动作尚未发生。 5.(2010高考英语重庆卷,30)The news shocked the public, ______to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 【答案】 C 【解析】考察非谓语动词。句意为：这个消息使警察震惊，也引起了人们对学校在校安全的关注。the news和lead之间是主谓关系，并且作shocked的伴随状语，所以leading。 6.(2010高考英语浙江卷,20)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。逻辑主语young children与weigh之间构成主谓关系，应该用weigh的现在分词形式weighing，相当于“young children who weigh less than 40 pounds”，答案选D项。 7.(2010高考英语浙江卷,8)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health. A．being carried outB．carrying outC．carried outD．to carry out 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语exercise与carry out之间构成动宾关系，故用carry out的过去分词形式carried out，此处相当