英语考纲重词汇用法总结.docVIP

英语考纲重点词汇用法总结（一）n.名词pron.代词 adj.形容词adv.副词 v.动词 vi.不 vt. 及物动词 prep.介词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词 A 1.ableunableability n.disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的 2.aboutbe about to do sth.即将做 3.abovebelow overunder4.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive 5.accidentaccidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地 6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache 7.acrossthroughacross the world=all over the world 8.act v./n.action n.active adj.actively adv.activity n.活动 act as...扮演；充当 be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加 act...out表演出 9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上 10.add v. addition n.additional adj.附加的；额外的add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去 add...up把加起来add up to sth.合计为；意思是 in addition=what’s more=besides而且 11.admire vt. admiration n.admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地 12.admit vt.承认；录取admission n. admitted admitting admit doing sth.be admitted into a college被录取 13.advance v.advanced adj.先进的；高级的 in ~ = ahead of time提前 14.advice u.n.advise vt. give sb. advice on sth.advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth.cf. advise与persuade 15.affair n.事物 family/foreign/love ~s 16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth. 17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。 18.Africa n. African n./adj. AsiaAsian AmericaAmerican EuropeEuropeanAustraliaAustralian AustriaAustrian奥地利人（的） CanadaCanadian 19.again ~ and ~=over and over=time and again反复地 once ~=once more=~又一次 20.three years ago （一般过去时）three years before（过去完成时） 21.agree vt.agreement n.协议 agreeable adj.可爱的 ~ to sth.同意某事~ on sth（经讨论）达成共识~ with sb.同意某人 come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议 22.agriculture n.agricultural adj.industryindustrial 23.aim n./v.~ at...瞄准；意思是 24.alive adj.(表语形容词)eat sth ~bury sb. ~catch sb. ~Cf. living活着的live现场直播的 lively活泼的 25.air n. in the ~在空中on the ~在播出by ~乘飞机 26.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴 ~ sb. to do sth.~ doing sth.~ for...考虑到；酌量 Smoking is not ~ed here. 27.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词)nearly adv.（不接否定词） I have seen almost no such book before. 28.alone adj./