第二章 医学词汇的来源_幻灯.pptVIP

Words originated from Spanish mosquito It was borrowed around 1583 from Spanish mosquito (little gnat), dimunitive of mosca (fly), which was derived from Latin musca (fly). Words originated from Spanish Quinine It came into English in 1826 from Spanish quina (cinchona bark, from which quinine is extracted). Words originated from Chinese acupoint acupuncture point moxibustion Words originated from Direct Coinage acupuncture It was coined in 1684 from Latin acus (needle) and English puncture, first used as noun meaning “pricking with a needle”. The verb was first recorded 1972. Words originated from Direct Coinage Antacid It was coined in 1732 from anti- (against) and acid. Words originated from French Malaise [mA5leiz] Borrowed in 1768 from French malaise, it literally means “ill–ease”. The French word is formed from mal (bad) and aise (ease). Words originated from French Pathology It was a 1611 borrowing from French pathologie, from Modern Latin pathologia, from Greek pathos (suffering) and –logia (study). Words originated from French Surgeon It was borrowed into English in about 1300 from Anglo–French surgien (originally, working or done by hand). Words originated from French palpitation It was a 1483 borrowing from Middle French palpitation, from palpitare (to throb, to flutter). Palpitate, a backformed verb, was first recorded in 1623. Words originated from French Prostate [5prCsteit] It entered English in 1646 from Middle French prostate, which was ultimately based on Greek proistanai (set before), from pro– (before) and histanai (cause to stand). It was so called because of its position at the base of the bladder. Words originated from French Prostate 前列腺炎 prostatitis 前列腺肥大 prostate hypertrophy / enlargement / enlarged prostate 前列腺痛 prostatodynia prostatitis prostate hypertrophy / enlargement / enlarged prostate prostatodynia prostatectomy prostaglandin Words originated from French Prostate 前列腺切除术 prostatectomy prostaglandin 前列腺素