中庭论文中庭建筑空调负荷研究.docVIP

中庭论文：中庭建筑空调负荷研究 【中文摘要】随着城市建设的发展,可引入室外自然光、增强设计空间感的中庭建筑不断涌现出来。但由于中庭的引入,使得建筑热环境影响因素多且复杂,传统的空调负荷计算方法难以准确描述中庭建筑回廊及走廊的负荷分布状况,进而难以对中庭建筑进行合适的空调系统设计。本文以中庭建筑为研究对象,根据中庭建筑传热及流动特点,建立适合中庭建筑传热和流动的物理、数学模型。使用三维计算流体力学软件得到中庭建筑空气流通区域的气流流动情况以及温度分布情况；并与实测值进行对比,验证三维模型的正确性。使用EnergyPlus软件计算区域温度及负荷,取出三维计算结果的区域值进行对比,验证EnergyPlus模型的正确性。分析比较了不同朝向中庭建筑实际状态和基准状态负荷；提出设计负荷差概念,对中庭建筑各层设计负荷差和其占各层基准设计负荷的百分比进行分析；研究了同一时刻中庭引起的负荷转移量值、影响区域和影响范围；分析比较了不同气象条件下的中庭建筑实际状态和基准状态负荷,总结各层设计负荷差和其占各层基准设计负荷的百分比的规律。研究结果表明,中庭的存在对中庭建筑回廊区域负荷影响较大,对走廊区域负荷影响较小；同时随楼层的增高设计负荷差不同程度的增加,但同层间不同朝向单位面积负荷差相同；确定了产生负荷差的主要原因是由于气流流动空气交换焓差的影响。通过本文的研究,对中庭建筑回廊及走廊的空调负荷提供了一定的数值参考,对于工程实际中负荷计算有一定的指导意义。 【英文摘要】The buildings designed with atrium are more and more popular with outdoor natural light and enhancing the sense of space. However, the impact factors of thermal environment in building become more complex because of the introduction of the atrium. The corridor air-conditioning load distribution is difficult to be accurately described with traditional air-conditioning load calculation method. Therefore, it is hard to conduct the suitable designs of air-conditioning systems with atriums.The research objection at present is atrium building. Physical and mathematical models are established according to the heat transfer and flow characteristics of atrium buildings. The air flow and temperature distributions in the atrium area are simulated by three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics software package, and the three-dimensional model is verified by comparing with the measured results. The temperature and air-conditioning load are calculated by EnergyPlus and the validation of the EnergyPlus model is performed.The actual state and referential state air-conditioning loads are analyzed by EnergyPlus. The concept of design load difference is defined. The atrium building of design load difference and thereof it抯 percentage to referential state air-conditioning load of various layers are analyzed. The air-conditioning load transfer value and the dis