2016过去完成进行时.pptxVIP

Past Perfect Progressive Tense过去完成进行时定义分析过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，到那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也有可能还在继续。preasantpastWe had been waiting for him for about an hour by the time he came. 当他来的时候，我们等他有一个小时了。(动作刚刚终止)How long had it been raining after he left home? 在他离开家后，雨下了有多长时间了？(动作可能还在进行)基本结构 had been + V-ing形式。他在去上海前一直住在这里He had been living here before he went to Shanghai.基本用法 1. 过去完成进行时所表示的动作与过去的时间的关系，可以用时间状语来表示，也可以通过上下文来表示。By the end of last month， they had been working here for about ten days. 到上个月为止，他们在这里工作大约有十天了。基本用法2.像 work, study, stay, sing, teach等延续性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，用过去完成进行时表示一个动作一直延续到过去某一时刻.She had been studying for two hours when her classmates came to visit her. 当她的同学来看她的时候，她学习有两个小时了。基本用法3.表示反复的动作。He had been mentioning your name to me.他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。You had been giving me everything.你对我真是有求必应。基本用法4.常用于间接引语中,如asked， said，supposedThe doctor asked what he had been eating.医生问他吃了什么。I asked where they had been staying all those days.我问他们那些天是待在哪儿的。基本用法5.接具有“突然”之意when句。I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。I had been sleeping when my friend telephoned me.我正在睡觉时，我的朋友给我打电话。巩固练习practise1.I?_________________?for?it?for?days?before?I?found?it.(look)??had been looking hadbeen reading2.I?_______only?_____________?a?few?minutes?when?he?came?in.(read)had been expecting3.They?_______________________?the?news for?some?time.(expect)?had been staying4.I?asked?where?they?____________________?all? those?days.(stay)?过去完成进行时 现在完成进行时延续到现在或者同现在有关的动作（句子中不可以有表示过去特定时间的时间状语）1She has been ill for a week. (到现在仍然在生病)2在过去的某个时间之前已经完成或者延续到过去某时的动作（句中有表示过去的特定时间状语）She had been ill for a week before she came back.(到过去的某个时间)过去完成进行时 过去完成时过去进行时主要表示过去某时的一个动作正在进行。He said he had been losing a lot of weight. 过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。He said he had lost 20 ponds.综合练习1. The coal miners ____ in the coal mine for 10 hours before we came to their rescue.( )A.had trappedB.had been trappingC.had been trapped D.would have been