《精密螺钉自动成型加工机设计-正文》.doc

摘要 本次论文（毕业设计）的题目是精密螺钉自动成型加工机设计。研究以切断机构和冲压机构的设计为重点,论述机械自动化特别是螺钉加工自动化的发展现状，机械制造过程中的自动化技术，实现加工对象的连续自动生产，实现优化有效的自动生产过程，以及工艺过程自动化是现代机械制造技术发展的主要方向。 在切断系统设计中，切断机构采用的是曲柄滑块机构来使刀具满足直线运动的要求。曲柄、滑块与曲线滑槽的结合，实现了间歇切料和送料这一复杂过程。在冲压机构的设计中，本设计采用凸轮连杆机构使冲头上下运动，采用曲柄摇杆机构使冲头能够左右运动，并通过严密的计算，以保证这两种机构能准确无误的配合。此外，冲压机构还采用双定位销保证定位的准确性，限位螺钉调整定位精度。凸轮机构、四杆机构等典型机构联动的应用，实现了模具间歇性工位转换，并用两模一工位，将两道工序在一个加工过程中完成，节省了换模换机器的时间，提高了生产效率。大带轮的应用起到了飞轮的作用,保证了整个系统高效、稳定运转。 综上所述，本设计达到了题目的要求和预期目的，即不但能够完成螺钉的自动化生产，而且可操作性好，实用性强，适合在我国精密螺钉自动成型加工中推广和应用。 关键词：凸轮连杆机构 曲柄摇杆机构 曲柄滑块机构 自动送料机构 ABSTRACT The subject of the design is precision screw automatic molding machine design. The research focuses on the design of the press mechanism and the cut off mechanism, discourse mechanical automation especially status of development of the bolt processing automation, the machine manufacture process automated technology,realize processing object continuously automatic production and majorized effective automatic production process, as well as the technological process automation is the main direction of the development of the modern machine manufacture technological. In the design of the cut off system, the cut off mechanism uses a slider-crank mechanism to make the tool bit to meet the requirements of linear motion.The combination of the crank, slider and curve slide implements intermittently cuting and feeding material , which is a complex process. In the design of the press mechanism, the design implies a cam linkage mechanism to make the formed punch up-and-down movement, uses the crank rocker mechanism to let the formed punch side-to-side movement, and ensures these two institutions to coordinate with each other accurately through strict terms. Moreover, the press mechanism also uses two-pin to guarantee the accuracy of positioning and implies limit screw to adjust positioning accuracy. The linkage application of typical agencies such as cam mechanism and four bar linkage implements the intermittent station conversion of the mould,