(质量保证)形容词和副词.docx

专题七 形容词和副词形容词：说明或修饰名词和代词，表示人或事物性质、状态、特征副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句形容词 ·作用作定语【拓】1.只做定语不做表语的形容词：only very total specific chief exact main wooden woolen golen medical elder outer upper former2.只做表语或后置定语不做前置定语的形容词：well ill gald sorry sure content afraid alike alive alone apart ashame asleep作表语作补语Many students find English idioms hard to learn.They married young.The classroom is kept tidy. 作状语The little girl kept sitting at the street corner, (又冷又饿）We arrived home very late, (安然无恙）作主语或宾语The + true ,good,beattiful,bad,ugly,old,rich表一类人或事用复数 ，其他用单数The beautiful ------(be)not always the good.The old-----(be）respested in China.【拓】部分形容词可做名词，作介词的宾语。No one knows for sure what really happened.大体上特别，尤其至少每况愈下，越来越糟简言之徒劳的简称·位置单个形容词的位置：多数放在所修饰的名词前，但表语形容词alive afraid awake alone asleep在名词后He is the mose famous scientisrt alive in the world today.Money alone cant’t bring happoness形容词修饰不定代词enough+n=n+enoughadj/adv+enoughThe problem is easy enough for me to solve.用and或or连接的形容词短语修饰名词要后置 All people young and old are against the plan.【拓】前置与后置意义区别the present members the members presentthe responsible person the person responsiblethe concerned parents the problems concerned表语与定语意义区别be certain that a certain applebe ill ill effectsbe worthy of worthy cirizens【拓】可以作副词修饰形容词的形容词：dark red light bule icy/freezing cold表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式 be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+to do sth 【基础】主语是人或者用来修饰人时用-ed结尾的形容词； 主语是物或者用来修饰物时用-ing结尾的形容词； interesting与interested, exciting与excited,pleasant与pleased,boring与bored, moving与moved,tiring与tired,fascinating与fascinated,surprising与surprised二 副词·作用作状语Knowledge is weightless ,a treasure you can carry easilyBungee jumping is very attractive to younger generationNeither Tom nor Susan can swim very wellThe arrow hit the apple right in the middleThe football player must be well past thirtyShortly aft