2014由自然辩证法浅谈人与自然和谐相处.docVIP

自然辩证法概论结课论文 用自然辩证的观点看待人与自然的关系 摘要：大自然是万物赖以生存的基础，人的生命活动一时一刻也离不开大自然。如何看待人与自然的关系，这是几千年来人们一直致力探寻的问题。19世纪以来，随着马克思原理的发展，辩证的唯物主义自然观逐渐被人们接受，它是建立在现代科学技术研究成果基础之上，较为科学、系统、全面、客观地反映自然界发生、发展规律的认识、观点与看法。近年来，伴随着人口的快速增长，经济的快速发展，我国对于资源的需求越来越大，对自然的开发和改造力度在逐渐增加，这在一定程度上破坏了人与自然的和谐关系。能源问题、环境问题、生态平衡问题的出现，正是这种不平衡关系的表现。本文采用自然辩证的观点来研究人与自然的关系，结合新时期出现的问题，进一步说明了人与自然的关系以及如何保证人与自然的和谐相处。 关键词：人与自然、生态环境、和谐相处、可持续发展 Abstract：Nature is the basis for all the survival of human life activities and activities of human life is inseparable from nature. How to treat the relationship between man and nature is a problem which people have been looking for answer for thousands of years.Since nineteenth Century, with the development of the Marx principle, the dialectical materialist view of nature is gradually accepted by people. It is built on the foundation of modern science technology researches and it could more scientific, system, comprehensive, objectively reflect the nature of occurrence, development and understanding . In recent years, with the rapid-growth of population and the rapid development of economy, Chinas demand for resources is more and more high, the development and rehabilitation efforts in nature gradually increased. This damaged the harmonious relationship between man and nature to a certain extent.The appearance of energy problems, environmental problems and ecological balance problems is the reflection of the unbalanced relationship. This paper studies the relationship between man and nature by using natural dialectical point of view, combined with the problem in the new period, further explains the relationship between man and nature and how to ensure the harmony between man and nature. Key word：man and nature，ecological environment，harmony，sustainable development 辨证唯物主义自然观 自然界指统一的客观物质世界，是在意识以外、不依赖意识而存在的客观实在 自然界的物质性和统一性 世界的本质是物质的，物质是不依赖于人的意识，并能为人的意识所反映的客观实在，物质的唯一特性是客观实在性，。自然界的物质性决定了物质世界所具有的内在统一性——自然界所发生的一切现象、变化和过程都遵循一定规律。不论是自然界、人类社会还是人的精神、意识，尽管表现各异、特点不同，但都源于物质，都