V蛋白合成.ppt

D1 The genetic code D2 Protein synthesis(translation) in prokaryotes D3 Translation in eukaryotes D4 Protein targeting D1 The genetic code The genetic code is a triplet code Universality of the genetic code Open reading frames The three discoveries The system of translation 核苷酸结合技术 Triplet code The nucleotide sequence of the mRNA is colinear with the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide in encodes. The relationship between them is called the genetic code 5’---3’ N terminal-----C terminal Triplet code The three nucleotides in group called codons 43=64 codons Initiation codon (AUG