八年级英语Topic 2 Let’s go esploring湘教版知识精讲.docVIP

英语Topic 2 Let’s go esploring湘教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Topic 2 Let’s go esploring Section C 1. After they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, they arrived at the Ming Tombs. 他们骑了两个半小时后，到达了明陵。 ①after 在……之后，连词，引导的时间状语从句 I watched TV after I finished my homework. 在我完成家庭作业后，我看了电视。 We did some cleaning after they left. 他们离开之后，我们打扫了卫生。 ②two and a half hours 两个半小时 半小时：half an hour 一个半小时：one and a half hours或one hour and a half 三个半小时：three and a half hours或three hours and a half 2. Darren was surprised at the huge stone animals lining the passage Darren. 达伦对排在通道两边的巨大石雕动物感到惊讶。 ①be surprised at sb./ sth. 对……感到惊讶 I’m surprised at him. 我对他感到惊讶。 I was surprised at what he did. 我对他所做的事感到惊奇。 如：I’m surprised to hear you say that. 我对听到你说的东西感到震惊。 He is surpried that I didn’t pass the exam. 他对我没有通过考试而感到惊讶。 ③lining the passage 现在分词短语作定语，表伴随，修饰名词stone animals 如：在河里游泳的那个男孩是吉姆。 The boy swimming in the river is Jim. It is one of the “seven wonders” of the ancient world still standing. 它是现存的古代“七大奇迹”之一。 ④拓展：big, large, huge 大的 谈事物或群体的大小时，big和large较常用，但large较正式，一般不用于指人。 如：一大群人 a big crowd 一个大城市 a big city / a large city 一个大家庭 a big family / a large family huge表示巨大的物体或程度很高的 如：他获得了巨大的成功。 He got a huge success. 3. When he finally pushed his way out, he realized that his friends were out of sight. 当他最后从人群中挤出来的时候，他意识到他的朋友不见了。 out of sight看不见，在视野之外 He waved until the car was out of sight. 他不停地挥手，直到看不见汽车为止。 4. Darren took out his camera and tried to elbow his way through the crowd to take a close up picture of the Dingling Tomb. 达伦取出相机尽力挤出人群，拍一张定陵的近照。 elbow one’s way through = move through a group of people by pushing past them 挤过拥挤的人群 如：我开始奋力挤过人群。 I began to elbow my way through the crowd. 当我挤过人群之后，我满身大汗。 After I elbowed my way through the crowd, I was sweating. 5. His heart was beating very fast and many thoughts were flashing through his mind. 他的心跳加快，头脑闪过许多想法。 ①beat 打，敲，击败，打败 This poor boy is often beaten