高三总复习(完成句子所涉及的语法及常见句式)1.doc

高三总复习（完成句子所涉及的语法及常见句式） 语法部分： 非谓语动词类： 作主语、宾语 1) sb/sth be said/ believed/ known/reported/ considered/ found /thought/anounced/ expected to do /have done =It is acknowledged/ said/ believed/ known/ reported/ considered/ found/ thought/ announced/ expected that e.g English is acknowledged to be widely used all over the world. = It is acknowledged that English is widely used all over the world. 2) It is no use/good/not any use/ useless doing… e.g Do you consider it any good repairing the truck again? 3) It is of great(little) use/ value/ importance/ help/benefit/interest… to do.. 4) one’s doing/one’s being done +谓语= 其他 e.g His coming late again annoyed his teacher. 5) admit/appreciate/ avoid/ consider/ delay/ dislike/ enjoy/ feel like/ finish/ imagine/ keep/ mind/ practice/ resist/ risk/ suggest/ miss… 6) 分辨：try / remember/ forget/ mean/ regret /stop/ go on+ doing与+to do的区别： 7) allow/ advise/ forbid/ permit/ recommended + doing与+ sb + to do的区别 8）sth require/ want/ need + doing (=to be done) 9) sb have difficulty/ trouble/ fun/ a hard time/ a good time/ +(in) doing 或there be some difficulty/ trouble/ fun/ a hard time/ a good time + (in) doing 10)How /What about + doing… 11)It is kind/ clever/ careless/ wise/ polite/ foolish + of sb to do… 12)It is necessary/ possible/ impossible/ important/ convenient/difficult for sb to do sth…. 13)sb find/ feel/ think/ consider/ make +it +形容词或名词+ (for sb) to do或+ that句子 e.g This made it possible that we could spend our holidays in Paris. = This made it possible for us to spend our holidays in Paris. *注意非谓语动词部分的语态及时态： e.g 1) He apologized to us for his having broken the window. 2) He is proud of his team being awarded the first prize. 2. 作宾语补足语 1）使役动词：make sb do; make oneself/ sb done; leave sb to do/done /doing.. have sb do/ done/doing.. get sb to do/done/doing.. keep sb doing/ done.. 2) 感官动词：see /notice/ watch/ observe /find/ hear sb do/doing/done 被动结构：be seen/notice