基于单片机的温室大棚CO2浓度测控系统的设计.doc

基于单片机的温室大棚CO2浓度测控系统的设计 摘 要本系统利用计算机自动控制技术，将检测与控制过程完全自动化，实现温室内二氧化碳浓度的自动调控。系统的总体布置有四个组成部分，即数据采集部分、信号处理部分、控制和执行部分、串口通讯部分。本系统可以实时检测并显示温室内二氧化碳浓度，根据作物适宜浓度发出执行输出，以便为作物提供一个良好的环境。系统主要具有如下功能对当前的环境因子测量并记录采用了4位LED显示数码管，能实时显示当前测量值当采集到的当前值高于上限值或低于下限值时，能够实现超限报警，其中长鸣声代表超低限报警，短鸣声代表超高限报警，与此同时相应的报警指示灯亮当测量值低于或高于适宜值时，输出开关量控制提供人机对话界面，采用一根串口线与电脑串口相连进行通讯，可以在电脑上显示当前的采集值，并可随时修改数据，设置高、低阀值。 关健词温室环境控制；C02浓度；串口通讯Design Of The CO2 Concentration Measure And Control System In Greenhouse Based On MCU ABSTRACTGreenhouse is an important component of protected agriculture. Measuring and controlling system is the basis of the management automation in the greenhouse. With the growth rules analyzing measurement data and controlling circumstance condition, it makes greenhouse better condition than outdoor in the unfit season, and more productive and high quality.Environmental monitoring of the greenhouse, namely control the environment condition which influence crop growth, such as suitable temperature, humidity, illuminance, C02 density water content of soil, etc. According to the biological characteristic of the crop. Most greenhouses of our country produce and carry on the production process to manage according to experience at present. The technological means lagsbehind, labor intensity is great, production efficiency is not high, And existing computer control system is mostly to introduce foreign technology, With high costs, and is not fit for the domestic environment.In this paper, the system that originally studies utilizes automatic control technology of the computer, observing and control the course will totally be automatic. Realize that the density of carbon dioxide is adjusted and control automatically in the greenhouse. Systematic totality fixes up and hate four parts to make up，namely: Gather signal part, and deal with part, control and carrying out part, bunches of communication part in data. The software includes: the real-time Control module, the data processing module，the intelle