《马铃薯早疫病流行动态调查及化学防治策略田间试验》.doc

河北农业大学 本 科 毕 业 论 文 题目：马铃薯早疫病流行动态调查及化学防治策略田间试验 学 院： 现代科技学院 专业班级： 动植物检疫0801 学 号： 2008614130116 学生姓名: 林 龙 龙 指导老师： 胡 同 乐 职 称： 教 授 二O一一年 9 月 9号 马铃薯早疫病流行规律及化学防治田间试验 动植物检疫：林龙龙 指导教师：胡同乐 (河北农业大学现代科技学院 河北保定071000) 摘要：马铃薯早疫病近年来在各个主产区发生比较严重，为此我们对河北省张家口市张北县喜顺沟进行了马铃薯早疫病流行学调查以及不同用药策略的筛选试验。结果表明：7-8月雨季温湿度合适时易发病，若此期间雨水过多、雾多或露水重、暴风雨次数多，发病重。尤其是在在高温、干旱条件下，特别是干燥天气和湿润天气交替出现期间，早疫病发生和流行最迅速Potato early blight epidemic rule and chemical control field experimen Animal and plant quarantine: LIN Longlong counseling teacher: HU Tongle （The modern university of science and technology，Agricultural university of hebei，baoding Hebei 071000） Abstract: the potatoes early blight is very serious in various grain in recent years, so we had a investigation for the potatoes early blight which happened in hebei province ZhangBeiXian XiSunGou in the city of zhangjiakou,and classfied different learning investigation of drug screening test strategys. The results show that: Between july and august when the rainy season temperature and humidity which trigger disease easily.If the rain is too much , mist or dew is heavy, and more storm during this time , the disease will be heavy. Especially in the high temperature, drought conditions, especially in dry and wet weather appear alternately,the early blight will occur and preval rapidly . Potatos which are in the seedling stage to the degree of the budding child will be light with early blight ,which is not more than 5%,until the beginning flowering the disease began to grow heavily , and after this period it will be heavy sharply which increase to more than 50%; Please begin to use drug once find disease spot to control the severity of the disease of the upper and middle leaves below 10%, and in this way the severity of the disease will reduce 10 percentage points. The sever